Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Fri. Aug. 28, 2020: Today, August 28, 2020, Google's Doodle spotlighted on Alexandre Dumas, also known as Alexandre Dumas Pre.But while Dumas achieved fame in France for his illustrious fiction career, including The Three Musketeers, (1844) and The Count of Monte Cristo, (1844-1845), his roots run straight to slavery in Haiti through his . Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. Born 25 March 1762 in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue (today Haiti), Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie was the son of a French nobleman, Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie[9] (20 June 1714, Belleville-en-Caux15 June 1786, Saint-Germain-en-Laye[10]) and Marie-Cessette Dumas (b. unknown; d. during or after 1772, La Guinode, Saint-Domingue[11]), an enslaved African woman he owned. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. It was transported through Paris to the Panthon. The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. [47], The enlistment roll-book for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons, which Dumas joined in 1786, described him as "6 feet tall, with frizzy black hair and eyebrows oval face, and brown skinned, small mouth, thick lips". Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. 1860.jpg 190 265; 6 KB 0 references sex or gender female 0 references given name Marie 0 references Alexandrine 0 references family name Dumas 0 references date of birth 5 March 1831 Julian 1 reference Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. We must have felt what it is to die, Morrel, that we may appreciate the enjoyments of life. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . Shortly before his departure, he sold his long-time concubine Marie-Cessette and two of his own daughters born to her (Adolphe and Jeanette), as also Marie-Cessette oldest daughter Marie-Rose (whose father was a different man) to a Baron who had recently came from Nantes to settle in Saint Domingue. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. Born on July 27, 1824 The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the Arc de Triomphe. It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. He died in the Seine-Maritime region of Normandy in northern France on December 5, 1870. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. Pre de Marie-Csette The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. 6. He published travel books about Russia. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. His father, Antoine Davy, was the youngest offspring of a lesser noble family that owned a chateau at Bielleville-en-Caux , a pretty village near Bolbec in the Haute Normandie, France. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. Although poor, the family still had the father's distinguished reputation and . When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. In 1732, Antoine's younger brother Charles had been given a military posting in Saint-Domingue, a French colony in the Caribbean that generated high revenues from its sugarcane plantations, worked by African slave labor. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. [45]) He used the simple form "Alex Dumas" starting in 1794. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. [73], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. Please try again. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. S. Rethor, Jeannette es Marie Rose, Creoles, filles de lad. Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. In the 1840s, he founded the Thtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress who was less than half his age and at the height of her career. Two years later, when someone denounced Dumas to the Committee of Public Safety, he claimed that intervention in the conflict saved as many as 2,000 people. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. His descendants are largely in southern States. [23] They did not have any children together. 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